PCHR, November 11, 2010
Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) Continue Systematic Attacks against
Palestinian Civilians and Property in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
(OPT)
- IOF continued
to fire at Palestinian workers, farmers and fishermen in border areas in the Gaza Strip.
- Two Palestinian workers were wounded
- IOF continued
to use force against peaceful protests in the West Bank.
- An Israeli
human rights defender was wounded.
- IOF conducted 34
incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank, and 4 limited ones
into the Gaza
Strip.
- IOF arrested 18
Palestinian civilians, including 6 children.
- IOF arrested
Secretary of the Palestinian Legislative Council.
- IOF waged a
campaign of arrests in Jerusalem and its suburbs.
- Israeli
warplanes attacked a number of civilian targets in the Gaza Strip.
- Israel has
continued to impose a total siege on the OPT and has isolated the Gaza Strip from the
outside world.
- IOF arrested two
Palestinian civilians.
- IOF have
continued settlement activities in the West Bank and Israeli settlers have
continued to attack Palestinian civilians and property.
- The construction of 1,000 housing units in
"Har Homa" settlement in Jerusalem was approved.
- 800 housing units are being built in
"Ariel" settlement in the northern West Bank.
- IOF razed areas of Palestinian land near
"Elli" settlement in the northern West Bank.
Summary
Israeli
violations of international law and humanitarian law in the OPT continued
during the reporting period (04 – 10 November 2010):
Shooting:
During the reporting period, IOF wounded
two Palestinian workers in the Gaza Strip, and an Israeli human rights defender
in the West Bank.
During the reporting period, IOF
fired at Palestinian workers who were collecting raw construction materials
near the border between the Gaza Strip and Israel. As a result, two workers were wounded.
On 06 November 2010, Israeli
warplanes bombarded and destroyed a tunnel at the Egyptian border near Yibna
refugee camp in the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah.
On 10 November 2010, Israeli warplanes
fired at Gaza International Airport, southeast of Rafah, targeting a number of
Palestinian workers who were collecting raw construction materials.
During the reporting period, IOF
used excessive force to disperse peaceful demonstrations organized in protest
to Israeli settlement activities and the construction of the annexation
wall. As a result, an Israeli human
rights defender was wounded, and dozens of Palestinian civilians and
international human rights defenders suffered from tear gas inhalation or
sustained bruises.
Incursions:
During
the reporting period, IOF conducted at least 34 military incursions into
Palestinian communities in the West Bank,
during which they arrested 18 Palestinian civilians, including 6 children and
the Secretary of the Palestinian Legislative Council, Dr. Mahmoud al-Ramahi.
In
the Gaza Strip, IOF conducted 4 limited incursions into Palestinian communities
in the central and northern Gaza Strip, during which they leveled areas of
Palestinian land, which they had already razed.
Restrictions
on Movement:
Israel had continued to impose a tightened
siege on the OPT and imposed severe restrictions on the movement of Palestinian
civilians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including occupied East Jerusalem.
Gaza
Strip
Israel has
continuously closed all border crossings to the Gaza Strip for over three
years. The illegal Israeli-imposed closure of the Gaza Strip, which has
steadily tightened since June 2007, has had a disastrous impact on the
humanitarian and economic situation in the Gaza Strip.
· The illegal closure has caused not only a
humanitarian crisis but a crisis of human rights and human dignity for the
population of the Gaza Strip. Measures declared recently to ease the
blockade are vague, purely cosmetic and fail to deal with the root causes of
the crisis, which can only be addressed by an immediate and complete lifting of
the closure, including lifting the travel ban into and out of the Gaza Strip
and the ban on exports. PCHR is concerned that the new Israeli policy is simply
shifting Gaza
to another form of illegal blockade, one that may become internationally
accepted and institutionalized. Palestinians in Gaza may no longer suffer from the same
shortage of goods, but they will remain economically dependent and unable to
care for themselves, and socially, culturally and academically isolated from
the rest of the world.
· Expanding the list of items allowed into Gaza does not change the illegality of this policy, which
is inconsistent with Israel’s
legal obligations both as an Occupying Power and under international human
rights treaties to which it is party, such as the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights.
· Facts on the
ground refute Israeli claims with
respect to the easing of the closure imposed on the Gaza Strip and the
reduction of restrictions imposed on the entry of goods.
· Israeli
declaration of allowing new goods to be entered into the Gaza Strip constitutes
an attempt to delude the international community, as such goods do not meet the
minimal needs of the Gaza Strip.
· IOF have
continued to ban the entry of raw construction materials into the Gaza
Strip.
· IOF have
imposed a ban on all exports from the Gaza Strip.
· Israel had
continued to close Beit Hanoun (Erez) crossing to Palestinian civilians wishing
to travel to the West Bank and Israeli for
medical treatment, trade or social visits.
· Israel has
imposed additional access restrictions on international diplomats, journalists
and humanitarian workers seeking to enter the Gaza Strip. They have prevented
representatives of several international humanitarian organizations from
entering the Gaza Strip.
· Living
conditions of the Palestinian civilian population have seriously deteriorated;
levels of poverty and unemployment have mounted sharply.
West
Bank
IOF have continued to impose severe
restrictions on the movement of Palestinian civilians throughout the West Bank,
including occupied East Jerusalem. Thousands
of Palestinian civilians from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip continue to be
denied access to Jerusalem.
· IOF have
established checkpoints in and around Jerusalem,
severely restricting Palestinian access to the city. Civilians are frequently
prevented from praying at al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.
· There are
approximately 585 permanent roadblocks, and manned and unmanned checkpoints
across the West Bank.
· When complete,
the illegal Annexation Wall will stretch for 724 kilometers
around the West Bank, further isolating the
entire population. 350
kilometers of the Wall have already been constructed.
Approximately 99% of the Wall has been constructed inside the West
Bank itself, further confiscating Palestinian land.
· At least 65% of
the main roads that lead to 18 Palestinian communities in the West
Bank are closed or fully controlled by IOF.
· There are
approximately 500
kilometers of restricted roads across the West Bank. In addition, approximately one third of the
West Bank, including occupied East Jerusalem,
is inaccessible to Palestinians without a permit issued by the IOF. These
permits are extremely difficult to obtain.
· IOF continue to
harass, and assault demonstrators who hold peaceful protests against the
construction of the Annexation Wall.
· Palestinian
civilians continue to be harassed by IOF in Jerusalem,
and across the West Bank, including being
regularly stopped and searched in the streets by IOF.
Settlement
Activities:
Israel has
continued its settlement activities in the OPT in violation of international
humanitarian law, and Israeli settlers have continued to attack Palestinian
civilians and property.
On 04 November
2010, dozens of Israeli settlers, escorted by IOF, stormed the area of Joseph
Tomb in the east of Nablus. They
bothered Palestinian civilians in the area. They left the area a few hours later.
On the same day,
IOF razed areas of Palestinian land to the northwest of "Elli"
settlement, which stands on lands of the villages of Qaryout, al-Lubban
al-Sharqi and al-Sawia, south of Nablus, in order to expand the settlement.
During the
reporting period, the Israeli district committee of organization and
construction in Jerusalem declared a plan to construct 1,000 housing units in
"Har Homa" settlement, which stands on Abu Ghunaim Mount between
Jerusalem and Bethlehem. Another plan to
construct 320 housing unit in "Ramot" settlement neighborhood was
also published.
In the same
context, IOF approved the construction of 800 housing units in
"Ariel" settlement, north of Salfit. The mayor of "Ariel" settlement, Ron Nahman, revealed that 195
housing units are currently being built by a private contractor, 100 ones are
being built for settlers evacuated from settlements in the Gaza Strip and
factories are being built in the industrial zone.
On 09 November
2010, the Israeli Municipality of Jerusalem ordered 3 Palestinian civilians in
Silwan village to the south of the old town of Jerusalem to demolish their
houses in 10 days.
Israeli
Violations Documented during the Reporting Period (04 – 10 November 2010)
1. Incursions into
Palestinian Areas and Attacks on Palestinian Civilians and Property in the West
Bank and the Gaza
Strip
Thursday, 04
November 2010
· At
approximately 00:30, IOF moved into Wadi al-Hariya neighborhood in Hebron. They raided and searched a house belonging to
Younis Hussein 'Amru, and arrested his two sons: Eyad, 20; and Marwan, 22.
· At
approximately 01:00, IOF moved into Yatta village, south of Hebron. They raided and searched a number of houses
and arrested two Palestinian civilians:
1. Ussama
Mohammed Ed'ais, 22; and
2. Ahmed
Rateb Mughnem, 25.
· At
approximately 01:30, IOF moved into Beit Ummar village, north of Hebron. They raided and searched a house belonging to
the family of Waleed Fat'hi Sabarna, 17, and arrested him.
· At
approximately 02:00, IOF moved into Dura village, southwest of Hebron. They raided and searched a house belonging to
'Abdul Rahman Abu Ras, but no arrests were reported.
· At
approximately 03:00, IOF moved into Nabi Saleh village, northwest of
Ramallah. They raided and searched a
number of houses, but no arrests were reported.
· At
approximately 11:00, IOF moved into al-Hafira village, southwest of Jenin. They patrolled in the streets for some time
and withdrew later. No arrests were
reported.
· At
approximately 17:00, IOF moved into Bourqin village, southwest of Jenin. They patrolled in the streets for some time
and withdrew later. No arrests were
reported.
· At
approximately 18:30, IOF moved into Silwad village, northeast of Ramallah. They patrolled in the streets for some time
and withdrew later. No arrests were
reported.
· At approximately 23:20, IOF moved into Beit
Liqya village, west of Ramallah. They
patrolled in the streets. A number of
Palestinian boys gathered and threw stones at Israeli military vehicles. Immediately, Israeli soldiers fired
rubber-coated metal bullets, sound bombs and tear gas canisters at the
boys. A number of Palestinian civilian
suffered from tear gas inhalation. IOF
withdrew from the village later and no arrests were reported.
· At
approximately 23:30, IOF moved into Zeita village, north of Tulkarm. They patrolled in the streets for some time
and withdrew later. No arrests were
reported.
Friday, 05
November 2010
· At
approximately 07:30, IOF moved into al-Swaitat neighborhood in the east of
Jenin. They patrolled in the streets for
some time and withdrew later. No arrests
were reported.
Saturday, 06
November 2010
· At
approximately 02:00, IOF moved into 'Azzoun village, east of Qalqilya. They patrolled in the streets for some time
and withdrew later. No arrests were
reported.
· At
approximately 14:30, IOF moved into Maithaloun village, southeast of
Jenin. They patrolled in the streets for
some time and withdrew later. No arrests
were reported.
· At
approximately 16:45, IOF moved into Hijja village, east of Qalqilya. They patrolled in the streets for some time
and withdrew later. No arrests were
reported.
· At
approximately 22:15, an Israeli warplane fired a missile at a tunnel on the
Egyptian border near Yibna refugee camp in the south of the southern Gaza
Strip. The tunnel was destroyed, but no
casualties were reported.
Sunday, 07
November 2010
· At
approximately 00:30, IOF moved into al-Doha village, south of Bethlehem. They raided and searched a house belonging to
Ashraf Zaghari, but no arrests were reported.
· Also at
approximately 00:30, IOF moved into al-Duhaisha refugee camp, south of
Bethlehem. They raided and searched a
house belonging to the family of Isma'il 'Aadel Malash, and summoned him for
interrogation.
· At
approximately 01:30, IOF moved into Wadi al-Hariya neighborhood in Hebron. They raided and searched a house belonging to
Younis Hussein 'Amru, 50, and arrested him.
· Also at
approximately 01:30, IOF moved into Bethlehem. They raided and searched a house belonging to the family of Ayman Hassan
al-Sabbah, 20, and arrested him.
· At
approximately 05:05, IOF moved into Jeet village, east of Qalqilya. They patrolled in the streets for some time
and withdrew later. No arrests were
reported.
· At
approximately 06:15, Israeli soldiers stationed on observation towers near Beit Hanoun (Erez)
crossing in the northern Gaza Strip fired at a number of Palestinian workers
who were collecting raw construction materials from the debris of Erez industrial
zone. As a result, Karam Talal al-Adham,
19, from Beit Lahia town,was wounded by a bullet to the left leg.
· At
approximately 10:00, IOF moved nearly 250 meters into the east of Gaza Valley
village in the central Gaza Strip. They
searched and leveled areas of Palestinian land.
· At approximately
10:30, IOF moved into 'Arrana village, northeast of Jenin. They raided and searched a 3-storey house
belonging to Rajeh Fahed al-Khaldi. The
confiscated letters sent by al-Khaldi's son, 23-year-old Mohammed, who serves a
life imprisonment sentence in Israeli jails.
· At
approximately 15:30, IOF moved into 'Arraba village, southwest of Jenin. They patrolled in the streets for some time
and withdrew later. No arrests were
reported.
· Also at
approximately 15:30, IOF moved into Kufor Ra'ei village, southwest of
Jenin. They patrolled in the streets for
some time and withdrew later. No arrests
were reported.
· At
approximately 16:30, IOF moved into 'Azzoun village, east of Qalqilya. They raided and searched a two-storey house
belonging to Saber Mujahed Radwan, 51, while he and his wife were not at
home. During the house search, Israeli
soldiers violently beat the owner's son, 27-year-old Mujahed. Israeli soldiers then planted explosives in
the first floor of the house, which serves as a store, and blew them up. The structure was heavily damaged. Before leaving the house, IOF arrested the
son.
Monday, 08
November 2010
· At
approximately 02:00, IOF moved into Beit Reema village, northwest of
Ramallah. They raided and searched two
houses in the village and arrested two Palestinian civilians:
1. Mohammed
Mubtassem al-Ruhaimi, 37; and
2.